With The Virgin Suicides Eugenides reinvented the story of American adolescence with unrivaled grace and precision, leading readers into the labyrinths of suburbia and the clamor of youth. This was 1993 and Sofia Coppola could turn his debut into a sleek and tender feature film. With 2002's immersive Middlesex, Eugenides connected vast places and ages of Europe and the USA within the figure of the most likeable hermaphrodite in recent literary history. A Pulitzer Prize and a tenure at Princeton quickly consolidated Eugenides' position as a very, very significant American author.
And now, the third novel: in The Marriage Plot Madeleine, Leonard, and Mitchell are undergraduates in the 1980s trying to come to terms with the blank canvas that is the future. What can and should be done now that they escaped the teenage and its bonds? The weight of life-altering decisions plays its cruel game with each one of the three seekers, leading to many rash, clumsy, and very human undertakings. A classic love triangle unfolds as both young men fall in love with Madeleine. She is a prudent and delicate thinker who yearns to identify what leads towards marriages in general and what could grant her very own nuptial bliss. Madeleine seeks the way of aesthetics. As an avid reader she seeks guidance from Jane Austen, of all authors.
Leonard becomes her emotionally troubled lover and, eventually, her incubus. He falls apart shortly before graduation and begins to oscillate between mania and depression. The story reaches its bleakest and most gut-wrenching moments when he is hospitalized, tries to get up, and falls again, dragging his surroundings with him into the pitch black hole of his inconsolable temper. At some point he works at a biology lab and thus at the most basic definition of marriage and maybe of love: the merging and the division of cells. Leonard seeks the way of the intellect and utterly fails. He questions the connections among brains and hearts and finds no answer, just like Madeleine.
Mitchell and Madeline, by contrast, were never meant to be together, although he doubts this and seeks the way of the soul and the loving spirit. He considers divinity school and theology but embarks on an arduous journey to India in order to work with Mother Theresa. The love for Madeleine accompanies him as he is led towards the deeper questions of charity and benevolence. When they meet again, he might be the one who escapes the plot the least harmed.
All three characters shed light on different contexts of love: its force, its shape, its impetus. The novel alternates between past and present troubles of the lovers and ties a dense thicket of hope and chagrin around the phenomenon. None of the three ways grants absolution or orientation regarding the looming marriage plot but they intersect and contradict each other in an astounding manner instead.
Eugenides delivers this story in a remarkably smooth tone and in well-measured velocity. He populates the novel with striking secondary characters who deepen its theme while not explaining it away. The Marriage Plot ends gloriously on a bitter but satisfactory note. Once again, Eugenides avoids cold irony and sultry melodrama and delivers an elegant American novel about the outlandishness of matrimony as pact, haven, or vessel.
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